Question:medium

What are the functions of the stomata?

Updated On: Jan 19, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Functions of Stomata: 

Stomata are tiny pores present mainly on the surface of leaves. Their main functions are:

  • Gas exchange: They allow carbon dioxide (CO₂) to enter for photosynthesis and oxygen (O₂) to exit as a by-product.
  • Transpiration: They help in the loss of water vapor from leaves, which helps in cooling the plant and drawing water and minerals from roots.
  • Regulation: Stomata can open and close to control water loss depending on environmental conditions.

Conclusion: Stomata play a vital role in photosynthesis, respiration, and transpiration.

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