
| Type of Permanent Tissue | Structure | Function | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parenchyma | Thin-walled, loosely packed cells with large intercellular spaces | Storage, photosynthesis, support, and wound healing | Mesophyll of leaves, cortex of stems |
| Collenchyma | Cells with thickened cell walls at the corners, usually living | Provides flexible support to growing parts of the plant | Petiole of leaves, young stems |
| Sclerenchyma | Thick-walled, lignified cells, usually dead at maturity | Provides mechanical support and strength | Fibres of jute, sclereids in seed coats |
| Xylem | Composed of tracheids, vessels, xylem parenchyma, and xylem fibres | Transport of water and minerals from roots to other parts | Wood, vascular bundles |
| Phloem | Composed of sieve tubes, companion cells, phloem parenchyma, and fibres | Transport of food (sugars) from leaves to other parts | Vascular bundles in stems and roots |
The table of Permanent tissue: