Question:medium

Waste in health care processes can be classified into how many types?

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Biomedical waste classification can be complex. For exam purposes, be familiar with the major categories: Infectious, Sharps, Pathological, and Chemical/Pharmaceutical. Knowing that more detailed systems exist (like the 7-category one) can help answer specific questions about the number of types.
Updated On: Feb 18, 2026
  • Five
  • Six
  • Seven
  • Four
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand biomedical waste classifications. Step 1: Healthcare waste is categorized differently by international and national organizations to ensure safe management and disposal.
Step 2: Examine common classification systems.
Step 2: A widely used system, based on WHO guidelines and national regulations, divides hazardous biomedical waste into categories. This breakdown typically includes seven main types of hazardous waste:

Infectious Waste
Pathological Waste (e.g., tissues, organs)
Sharps Waste (e.g., needles, scalpels)
Pharmaceutical Waste (e.g., expired drugs)
Genotoxic Waste (highly hazardous, e.g., cytotoxic drugs)
Chemical Waste (e.g., disinfectants, lab reagents)
Radioactive Waste
General (non-hazardous) waste also exists. When specifying "types," questions usually focus on the hazardous waste categories needing special handling.
Step 3: Choose the best answer.
Step 3: In multiple-choice questions on this subject, "Seven" is often the correct answer, reflecting a comprehensive and commonly accepted classification system for hazardous waste.
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