Question

Under the POCSO Act, which of the following enhances child protection?

• A. Global database of offenders
• B. Compulsory digital tracking
• C. In-camera trial with child-friendly infrastructure
• D. Mandatory DNA testing

Hint:

The POCSO Act is known for its child-centric approach. Key features include: special courts, in-camera trials, no cross-examination of the child by the accused directly, and speedy trials. These measures are designed to prevent the re-victimization of the child by the justice system.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Overview:
The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012 prioritizes a protective and sensitive justice system for child victims, not just punishment. The task is to pinpoint a provision within the Act that reflects this aim.
Step 2: Analysis of Options:
Examining the options in relation to the POCSO Act:

(A) Global database of offenders: The Act doesn't include a provision for a "global database," although a national registry exists.
(B) Compulsory digital tracking: This is not a provision of the POCSO Act.
(C) In-camera trial with child-friendly infrastructure: This is a core element of the POCSO Act. Sections 33 and 34 necessitate special court protocols to protect the child. This includes trials conducted in-camera (privately) and establishing a child-friendly setting (e.g., modified courtroom, supportive person present). This minimizes the trauma of the judicial process for the child.
(D) Mandatory DNA testing: DNA testing can be used as evidence, but it is not a mandatory requirement in every case under the Act. Procedures are guided by the investigation, not a universal mandate within the law.
Step 3: Conclusion:
The provision for in-camera trials and a child-friendly environment is crucial to the POCSO Act, designed to safeguard and support the child throughout the legal process.