Question

Two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are given below. Read them carefully and select the correct option:
Assertion (A): Shahjehan Begum was a patron of art and architecture in the 19^th century, known for her contribution for Sanchi’s preservation.
Reason (R): Sanchi Stupa is a classical example of early Buddhist architecture.

• A. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
• B. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is \textbf{not} the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
• C. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
• D. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Hint:

In Assertion-Reason questions, always check if the Reason actually explains the Assertion—even if both statements are factually correct.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Shahjehan Begum of Bhopal, a significant 19\textsuperscript{th}-century female ruler, was instrumental in the conservation and revitalization of the Sanchi Stupa. Her financial support for excavations and preservation initiatives safeguarded this vital Buddhist monument.
Conversely, the Reason statement accurately states that the Sanchi Stupa exemplifies early Buddhist architecture, originating from the Mauryan period, specifically Emperor Ashoka's rule.
Nonetheless, the provided reason (R) fails to logically substantiate the assertion (A); it does not elucidate Shahjehan Begum's motivation for contributing to Sanchi's preservation. Consequently, although both statements A and R are factually correct, R does not offer a valid explanation for A.