Question

Two statements have been given below as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the appropriate answer:
Assertion (A): Buddhism grew rapidly both during the lifetime and after the death of Buddha.
Reason (R): Many people were dissatisfied with existing religious practices and confused by the rapid social changes taking place around them.

• A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct reasoning of (A).
• B. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct reasoning of (A).
• C. (A) is true, (R) is untrue.
• D. (A) is untrue, (R) is true.

Hint:

In Assertion-Reason questions, if both statements are true and the reason clearly explains the assertion, go with Option (A). Focus on causal links, not just correctness.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Buddhism arose during a period of considerable socio-religious upheaval in India. Its development during and after the Buddha's life was significantly shaped by public dissatisfaction with the Brahmanical religion's strict and costly rituals, caste-based social structures, and discrimination. The Assertion (A) is accurate; Buddhism experienced substantial expansion due to its accessible doctrines, the missionary efforts of its monks, and the patronage of rulers such as Ashoka. The Reason (R) is also accurate; many individuals, especially those from lower castes and marginalized groups, sought a different spiritual framework that promoted equality and moral conduct. Moreover, (R) offers a valid justification for (A), as the increasing dissatisfaction with prevailing religious systems created an environment conducive to the dissemination of a novel, more equitable philosophy like Buddhism.