Question

Two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are given below. Read them carefully and select the correct option:
Assertion (A) : In ancient India, Gotra system was a way to trace lineage.
Reason (R) : Gotra was an exogamous unit, marriage within the same Gotra was not allowed.

• A. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
• B. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
• C. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
• D. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Hint:

Remember that exogamy (marriage outside the same lineage) was an important feature of many ancient cultures, including in India. The Gotra system helped maintain this social practice.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

In ancient India, the Gotra system, prevalent among Brahmins and other castes, served to trace ancestral lineage. It was crucial for understanding one's familial background.
This system also functioned as an exogamous unit, prohibiting marriage within the same Gotra. This rule facilitated marriages outside one's immediate familial line, promoting genetic diversity and maintaining social structure.
Consequently, both the Assertion and Reason are valid, with the Reason accurately explaining the Assertion.