Question

Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option. Assertion (A): In recent decades, the urban population of India has grown rapidly. Reason (R): In India, the workforce is shifting from farm-based to non-farm-based occupations.

• A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
• B. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
• C. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
• D. (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Hint:

Remember: Urbanization is strongly correlated with the transition from agrarian to industrial/service economies.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

To analyze the given assertion and reason, let's break down the statements and evaluate their truthfulness and relationship:

• Assertion (A): In recent decades, the urban population of India has grown rapidly.
• Reason (R): In India, the workforce is shifting from farm-based to non-farm-based occupations.

Step 1: Evaluate the Assertion (A):

The statement that the urban population of India has grown rapidly is true. This has been primarily due to the migration of people from rural to urban areas in search of better employment opportunities, education, and amenities. According to census data and various reports, India's urbanization has been on the rise over the past few decades.

Step 2: Evaluate the Reason (R):

The reason indicates a shift in the workforce from farm-based to non-farm-based occupations, which is true. As the economy diversifies and industrializes, job opportunities in non-agricultural sectors tend to increase, prompting a workforce shift. This phenomenon is evident in India, where sectors such as IT, manufacturing, and services have expanded significantly.

Step 3: Analyze the Relationship Between (A) and (R):

The rapid growth of the urban population (Assertion A) in India can be attributed to the workforce shifting away from agriculture to industrial and service sectors, which are predominantly located in urban areas (Reason R). Hence, the reason effectively explains why the urban population is booming, making (R) the correct explanation for (A).

Conclusion:

Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason provides an accurate explanation of the assertion. Therefore, the correct answer is: Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).