Question

“Scholars find son preference as a common phenomenon in India, Pakistan, and China.” Justify the given statement in the light of the skewed sex ratio.

Hint:

Skewed sex ratios are a result of deep-rooted gender biases that require addressing through education, empowerment, and policy reforms.

Answer 1

Skewed sex ratios in India, Pakistan, and China indicate a preference for sons, stemming from socio-cultural and economic reasons. These include: Economic Considerations: Sons are viewed as financial security for elderly parents, whereas daughters traditionally join their husband's families. Cultural Norms: The continuation of the family lineage and the performance of funeral rites, significant in many religious traditions, are typically the responsibility of sons. Societal Bias: Practices like dowry and restricted female opportunities contribute to the preference for male offspring. Governmental Influence: China's former one-child policy exacerbated son preference, resulting in sex-selective abortions and gender disparities.