Question

Tricarpellary, syncarpous gynoecium is found in flowers of -

• A. Solanaceae
• B. Fabaceae
• C. Poaceae
• D. Liliaceae

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

The given question is about identifying the type of gynoecium present in the flowers of certain plant families. The concept of gynecium, specifically tricarpellary and syncarpous, needs to be understood and applied to determine the correct option.

Let's break down the terms:

• Tricarpellary: This means that the gynoecium (female part of the flower) is composed of three carpels.
• Syncarpous: This refers to the carpels being fused together.

The question tests the knowledge of floral characters in different plant families. Let's consider the options:

1. Solanaceae: Flowers in this family typically have a bicarpellary and syncarpous gynoecium.
2. Fabaceae: This family usually features a monocarpellary gynoecium.
3. Poaceae: The flowers are generally simple, with either monocarpellary or bicarpellary structures, but not tricarpellary and syncarpous.
4. Liliaceae: This family is characterized by having a tricarpellary and syncarpous gynoecium, which matches the conditions given in the question.

On evaluating the options, the flower of the Liliaceae family fits the description of a tricarpellary and syncarpous gynoecium.

Hence, the correct answer is Liliaceae.