The work done in displacing a particle from $y=a$ to $y = 2a$ by a force $F = -\frac{K}{y^2}$ acting along y-axis is
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Work done by a variable force is calculated by integrating the force over the path of displacement. For motion along a single axis, this simplifies to $W = \int_{x_1}^{x_2} F(x) dx$. Remember the power rule for integration: $\int x^n dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C$.