The women's question arose in modern India as part of the nineteenth century middle class social reform movements. The nature of these movements varied from region to region. Explain any two social reform movements that addressed the women's question.
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Always remember the specific social reformers and their work in specific regions, while discussing these reform movements.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy and the Anti-Sati Campaign:
Raja Ram Mohan Roy spearheaded the anti-Sati campaign in Bengal, positioning himself as a key social reformer opposing the practice of Sati.
He founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828, aiming to foster societal reform and questioning numerous traditional aspects.
His campaign against Sati marked the inaugural large-scale social reform movement, specifically addressing women's rights and lives.
His philosophy integrated Western rationality with an affirmation of Indian traditions, reflecting a sophisticated approach to social change.
Ranade and the Widow Remarriage Movement:
Justice Ranade led the Widow Remarriage movement in the Bombay Presidency.
Ranade’s publications, such as ‘The Texts of Hindu Law on the Lawfulness of the Remarriage of Widows,’ and ‘Vedic Authorities for Widow Marriage,’ provided scriptural justification for the remarriage of widows.
Other Relevant Reformers: Notable reformers also include Jyotiba Phule and Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, whose perspectives warrant discussion.
