Step 1: Phenomenon Explanation
High-energy electrons impacting a metal target transfer energy to the metal atoms. This energy dislodges inner shell electrons. As electrons from higher energy levels descend to fill these gaps, they release energy as electromagnetic radiation.
Step 2: Radiation Type Identification
The energy emitted during this process is typically in the form of X rays. X rays possess significantly higher energy than visible light and are part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
Radiation types such as microwaves, infrared rays, and radio waves have lower energy than X rays and are not generated by this phenomenon.
Final Answer: The correct answer is \( X rays .\)
In the given circuit, the rms value of current (\( I_{\text{rms}} \)) through the resistor \( R \) is:
Two batteries of emf's \(3V \& 6V\) and internal resistances 0.2 Ω \(\&\) 0.4 Ω are connected in parallel. This combination is connected to a 4 Ω resistor. Find:
(i) the equivalent emf of the combination
(ii) the equivalent internal resistance of the combination
(iii) the current drawn from the combination