Question:medium

The value of \(cos^210^{\circ}-cos10^{\circ}cos50^{\circ}+cos^250^{\circ}\) is equal to....

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Convert squares and the product into sums of cosines using product-to-sum identities.
Updated On: Oct 1, 2026
  • \(\frac{1}{4}\)
  • \(\frac{1}{2}\)
  • \(\frac{3}{4}\)
  • \(1\)
Show Solution

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Set A = 10 degrees and B = 50 degrees:
Then $A+B=60^{\circ}$ and $A-B=-40^{\circ}$. We use the identity $\cos^2A+\cos^2B=1+\cos(A+B)\cos(A-B)$.

Step 2: Evaluate the squares:
$\cos^2A+\cos^2B=1+\cos60^{\circ}\cos40^{\circ}=1+\tfrac12\cos40^{\circ}$.

Step 3: Handle the product and finish:
$\cos A\cos B=\tfrac12\cos60^{\circ}+\tfrac12\cos40^{\circ}=\tfrac14+\tfrac12\cos40^{\circ}$. The difference is $1-\tfrac14=\tfrac34$, option C.

Final Answer:
The cos 40 degree terms cancel and 3/4 remains. \[ \boxed{\text{(C) }\dfrac34} \]
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