Step 1: Understand rainfall intensity classification. Rainfall intensity quantifies the rate of precipitation, commonly expressed in millimeters per hour (mm/h).
Step 2: Determine the heavy rainfall threshold. According to meteorological standards, rainfall is classified as "heavy" when it surpasses 7.5 mm per hour. Lower rates are categorized as moderate, light, or drizzle. This distinction is vital for predicting flooding and hydrological consequences.