Question:easy

The term "Public Interest Litigation (PIL)" was first used by:

Show Hint

For Environment Protection Act questions, remember that Section 3 is the most important section because it grants wide powers to the Central Government for environmental protection. Questions are often asked by mentioning a specific subsection.
Updated On: Jun 8, 2026
  • Prof. Abram Chayes
  • Justice P.N. Bhagwati
  • Prof. Upendra Baxi
  • Justice V.R. Krishna Iyer
Show Solution

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand what the question asks.
The question wants to know who first used the actual words "Public Interest Litigation". This is different from asking who developed or applied it in court.

Step 2: Know what PIL means.
PIL lets any public-spirited person go to court for poor or weak people whose rights are hurt. It widened the rule of who can file a case.

Step 3: Find who coined the term.
The phrase "Public Interest Litigation" is credited to Professor Upendra Baxi, a famous legal scholar. He wrote and taught a lot about the courts helping social justice.

Step 4: Check the judges in the options.
Justice P.N. Bhagwati and Justice V.R. Krishna Iyer made PIL strong through their judgments. But they applied it; they did not coin the words.

Step 5: Rule out the wrong options.
Prof. Abram Chayes wrote on public law in the USA, not the Indian PIL term. So options A, B and D do not fit.

Step 6: Pick the correct answer.
The person who first used the term is Prof. Upendra Baxi.
\[ \boxed{\text{Prof. Upendra Baxi}} \]
Was this answer helpful?
0

Top Questions on Public Interest Litigation