The structure of which artificial sweetener contains aspartic acid and phenylalanine parts?
Show Hint
The name "Aspartame" gives a clue: Aspar (Aspartic acid) + tame (sweetener related? No, actually related to phenylalanine methyl ester). Note: Aspartame is unstable at cooking temperatures.
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Artificial sweeteners are chemical substances used as sugar substitutes. Each has a specific chemical composition. Aspartame is known to be a methyl ester of a dipeptide.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
- Aspartame: It is the methyl ester of the dipeptide formed from Aspartic acid and Phenylalanine. Its chemical name is N-(L-$\alpha$-Aspartyl)-L-phenylalanine, 1-methyl ester.
- Saccharin: o-sulphobenzimide.
- Sucralose: Trichloro derivative of sucrose.
- Alitame: Dipeptide of aspartic acid and alanine.
Step 4: Final Answer:
Aspartame contains aspartic acid and phenylalanine parts.