Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The query seeks the scientific designation for the sensory faculty enabling the awareness of our body parts' location and motion, independent of visual input.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
(A) Kinesthetic sense (or Kinesthesia): This faculty perceives bodily posture, mass, and the motion of musculature, sinews, and articulations. It facilitates actions like touching one's nose with a digit while eyes are shut, aligning precisely with the provided description.
(B) Skin senses: These encompass the perceptions of tactility, pressure, thermal sensation, and discomfort, mediated by dermal receptors.
(C) Vestibular senses: Situated in the inner ear, this system governs equilibrium, orientation, and the detection of cranial movement through space. While pertinent to bodily positioning, its primary role concerns balance rather than the disposition of individual appendages.
(D) Olfactory sense: This pertains to the faculty of scent perception.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The kinesthetic sense is defined as the perception of movement and the spatial arrangement of our body's segments.