To determine the total number of students in the class based on the given ratio of boys to girls, we proceed with the following steps:
The problem states that the ratio of boys to girls is \(7:3\). This implies that for every 10 students (7 boys + 3 girls), the proportion remains consistent.
Any acceptable total number of students in the class must be a multiple of the sum of these two ratio parts, i.e., 10.
To find the acceptable total numbers, we check which of the given options is a multiple of 10:
21 \div 10 = 2.1: Not an integer, hence not a multiple of 10.
37 \div 10 = 3.7: Not an integer, hence not a multiple of 10.
50 \div 10 = 5: Is an integer, and is a multiple of 10.
73 \div 10 = 7.3: Not an integer, hence not a multiple of 10.
Therefore, among the given options, only 50 is a valid total number of students, as it maintains the class's specified boys-to-girls ratio.