Question:medium

The rate of homogeneous reaction is affected by:

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The major factors affecting the rate of a chemical reaction are concentration, temperature, pressure (for gases), catalyst, and surface area. In homogeneous reactions, temperature, pressure, and concentration play significant roles.
Updated On: Jun 9, 2026
  • Only temperature
  • Only pressure
  • Only concentration of reactants
  • Temperature, pressure, and concentration of reactants
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand a homogeneous reaction.
In a homogeneous reaction all the reactants and products are in the same phase, for example all gases.

Step 2: Recall what controls the rate.
The rate depends on how often the molecules collide and how hard they hit. Anything that changes the collisions changes the rate.

Step 3: Effect of concentration.
More reactant in the same space means more molecules packed together. So they collide more often and the reaction speeds up.

Step 4: Effect of temperature.
Heating makes molecules move faster and gives more of them enough energy to react. So the rate goes up.

Step 5: Effect of pressure.
For gases, raising the pressure squeezes the molecules closer. This is like raising concentration, so collisions and rate increase.

Step 6: Combine all factors.
Concentration, temperature, and pressure all change the collisions, so all three affect the rate. \[ \boxed{\text{Temperature, pressure, and concentration of reactants}} \]
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