Question

The process of conversion of glucose to glycogen is called _______

• A. Glycolysis
• B. Glycogenesis
• C. Glycogenolysis
• D. Gluconeogenesis

Hint:

Glycogenesis means glucose to glycogen, while glycogenolysis means glycogen to glucose.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

To determine the correct answer to the question "The process of conversion of glucose to glycogen is called _______," we must understand the biochemical processes involved in metabolism. Here is a step-by-step explanation to identify the correct option:

1. The primary objective is to identify the process that converts glucose into glycogen.
2. Let's explore each option provided:
   • Glycolysis: This process involves the breakdown of glucose into pyruvate, producing energy in the form of ATP. It is not related to glycogen formation but rather glucose catabolism.
   • Glycogenesis: This is the process wherein glucose molecules are added to chains of glycogen for storage. Glycogen is the storage form of glucose in humans and animals. This is the correct answer as it denotes the conversion of glucose to glycogen.
   • Glycogenolysis: The breakdown of glycogen into glucose, usually when the body needs energy. This is the reverse of glycogenesis.
   • Gluconeogenesis: This is the process of synthesizing glucose from non-carbohydrate sources, which occurs mainly in the liver. This is different from converting glucose to glycogen.
3. Given the explanations of each term, the correct answer is Glycogenesis as it directly refers to the process of synthesizing glycogen from glucose.

Conclusion: The conversion of glucose into glycogen is termed Glycogenesis.