Question:easy

The Physiographical factors that affect the runoff is

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Factors affecting runoff are grouped into two types: climatic factors (related to rainfall and weather) and physiographic factors (related to the physical features of the catchment such as its size, shape, slope and soil
Updated On: Jun 16, 2026
  • Size of watershed
  • Duration of rainfall
  • Rainfall intensity
  • Type of precipitation
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Split the factors into groups.
Things that change runoff fall into two groups: climatic factors (about the rain and weather) and physiographic factors (about the land itself).

Step 2: Spot the climatic ones.
Duration of rainfall, rainfall intensity and type of precipitation all describe the rain. So these are climatic, not physiographic.

Step 3: Recall what physiographic means.
Physiographic factors describe the physical shape of the catchment, such as its size, shape, slope and soil.

Step 4: Match the option.
Size of the watershed is a property of the land, so it is a physiographic factor.

Step 5: Confirm the logic.
A larger watershed collects water from a bigger area and changes the timing and amount of runoff, which fits a land based factor.

Step 6: Conclusion.
The physiographic factor among the options is the size of the watershed.
\[ \boxed{\text{Size of watershed}} \]
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