Question

The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.
Humans have managed to tweak the underlying biology of various plants and animals to produce high-tech crops and microbes. But regulating these entities is complicated, as the framework of policies and procedures are outdated and not flexible enough to adapt to emerging technology. The question is whether regulation will ever be able to keep up with human innovation, to regulate living things, which are apt to be unpredictable and unique; to capture all the potential risks when new biological entities are introduced, or when they pass on variations of their genes?

• A. Current regulation of biotechnology is outdated, but it is debatable if we can create a framework, imaginative and flexible, to cover all contingencies in this fast-changing area.
• B. The mercurial nature of biological entities calls for scientists to shape the regulations governing emerging technology, with regular calibration to handle variations in the field.
• C. The problem with formulating regulation for innovation in the scientific arena it that it is impossible to imagine the outcomes or risks related to the outcomes of all the research.
• D. A new framework of rules and procedures for regulating the most recent research emerging from biotechnology is urgently needed, to keep up with this rapidly changing discipline.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Biotechnology has advanced significantly, but regulations haven't kept pace. Despite human progress in modifying plants and animals, current rules are outdated for new technologies. The passage questions if regulation can ever match innovation's speed, considering the unpredictability of living organisms and potential risks of new biological introductions.

The answer choices offer various viewpoints. The best summary will capture the passage's core message: outdated regulations and the difficulty of creating a modern, adaptable system for rapidly evolving biotechnology.

The most fitting summary is: Current regulation of biotechnology is outdated, but it is debatable if we can create a framework, imaginative and flexible, to cover all contingencies in this fast-changing area. This option accurately reflects the passage's points about outdated regulations and the challenge of developing an adaptable framework for fast-paced biotechnology advancements.