Question:easy

The oxidation number of sulphur in $\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4$ is

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Remember to use the rules for common elements and balance them with the overall charge of the molecule or ion.
Updated On: Jun 3, 2026
  • +6
  • +4
  • -2
  • 0
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Set up the rule.
In a neutral molecule all oxidation numbers add up to zero. We use the known numbers for hydrogen and oxygen to find the one for sulphur.
Step 2: Fix the known values.
In $\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4$ each hydrogen is $+1$ and each oxygen is $-2$. Let the oxidation number of sulphur be $x$.
Step 3: Count each atom.
There are 2 hydrogens, 1 sulphur and 4 oxygens. So the sum is\[ 2(+1) + x + 4(-2) = 0 \]
Step 4: Simplify the numbers.
\[ 2 + x - 8 = 0 \]\[ x - 6 = 0 \]
Step 5: Solve for x.
\[ x = +6 \]So sulphur has an oxidation number of $+6$ here.
Step 6: Final choice.
The oxidation number of sulphur in sulphuric acid is $+6$.\[ \boxed{+6} \]
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