A matrix is defined as skew-symmetric when its transpose equals the negative of the original matrix, i.e., $A^T = -A$. We will now verify this condition for the provided matrix: \[A^T = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & -1 & 2 \\1 & 0 & 7 \\-2 & -7 & 0\end{pmatrix}\]Observing the result, we confirm that $A^T = -A$, establishing the given matrix as skew-symmetric.