Question:medium

The magnetic potential due to a magnetic dipole at a point on its axis situated at a distance of 20 cm from its center is \( 1.5 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{Tm} \). The magnetic moment of the dipole is _______ \( \text{Am}^2 \).
(Given: \( \frac{\mu_0}{4\pi} = 10^{-7} \, \text{TmA}^{-1} \))

Updated On: Jan 13, 2026
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Correct Answer: 6

Solution and Explanation

1. Magnetic Potential on Dipole Axis Formula:

V = \( \frac{\mu_0 M}{4 \pi r^2} \)

Given: V = \( 1.5 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{Tm} \), \( \frac{\mu_0}{4 \pi} = 10^{-7} \, \text{Tm/A} \), r = \( 20 \, \text{cm} = 0.2 \, \text{m} \)

Step 2: Solve for M:

\( M = \frac{V \cdot r^2}{\frac{\mu_0}{4 \pi}} \)

Step 3: Substitute Values:

\( M = \frac{1.5 \times 10^{-5} \times (0.2)^2}{10^{-7}} \)

\( M = \frac{1.5 \times 10^{-5} \times 4 \times 10^{-2}}{10^{-7}} \)

Step 4: Simplify:

\( M = \frac{1.5 \times 4 \times 10^{-7}}{10^{-7}} \)

\( M = 6 \, \text{Am}^2 \)

Result: \( M = 6 \, \text{Am}^2 \)

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