Question

The fruit having thin epicarp, fleshy mesocarp and stone like hard endocarp is

• A. Melon
• B. Apricot
• C. Lemon
• D. Kiwi

Hint:

Drupes are fruits that have a hard stone-like seed surrounded by fleshy tissue, such as apricots, cherries, and peaches.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

To determine the correct answer, we need to understand the structure of fruits in botanical terms. The question asks about a fruit with a thin epicarp, fleshy mesocarp, and stone-like hard endocarp.

Here is a breakdown of the relevant fruit structure:

• Epicarp: The outermost layer of the fruit, often referred to as the skin.
• Mesocarp: The middle layer of the fruit, which is typically fleshy and juicy.
• Endocarp: The innermost layer that surrounds the seed. In some fruits, this becomes very hard and stonelike.

Now, let's examine the given options:

1. Melon: Generally has a thin epicarp, fleshy mesocarp, but a soft endocarp.
2. Apricot: Has a thin epicarp, fleshy mesocarp, and a hard stone-like endocarp, also known as a drupe.
3. Lemon: Has a thin epicarp, a fleshy mesocarp, but its seeds are not enclosed in a hard endocarp.
4. Kiwi: Unlike a drupe, kiwis have a fleshy pericarp and a soft endocarp.

Option 2, Apricot, fits the description given in the question—having a thin epicarp, a fleshy mesocarp, and a hard endocarp, which is characteristic of drupes.

Therefore, the correct answer is Apricot.