Question:medium

The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4) below, when properly sequenced, would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer:
[1] The trajectory of cheerfulness through the self is linked to the history of the word ‘cheer’ which comes from an Old French meaning ‘face’.
[2] Translations of the Bible into vernacular languages, expanded the noun ‘cheer’ into the more abstract ‘cheerful-ness’, something that circulates as an emotional and social quality defining the self and a moral community.
[3] When you take on a cheerful expression, no matter what the state of your soul, your cheerfulness moves into the self: the interior of the self is changed by the power of cheer.
[4] People in the medieval ‘Canterbury Tales’ have a ‘piteous’ or a ‘sober’ cheer; ‘cheer’ is an expression and a body part, lying at the intersection of emotions and physiognomy.

Updated On: Mar 20, 2026
  • 3124
  • 3214
  • 3412
  • 3142
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

To sequence the sentences coherently:
  1. Sentence [3] establishes that cheerfulness impacts the self via facial expressions, implying a transformation as cheer enters the self.
  2. Sentence [1] traces the etymology of 'cheer' to Old French, meaning 'face', thereby linking it to expressions and identity.
  3. Sentence [4] uses 'Canterbury Tales' as a historical example, demonstrating 'cheer' as both expression and physical attribute, connected to emotions and the human experience.
  4. Sentence [2] details the semantic shift of 'cheer' to 'cheerfulness' through Bible translations, marking its circulation as an emotional and social attribute.
The correct sequence is 3142, presenting a logical progression from individual impact to historical context and semantic evolution.
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The passage given below is followed by four summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.
In the dynamic realm of creativity, artists often find themselves at the crossroads between drawing inspiration from diverse cultures and inadvertently crossing into the territory of cultural appropriation. Inspiration is the lifeblood of creativity, driving artists to create works that resonate across borders. In a globalized era of the modern world, artists draw from a vast array of cultural influences. When approached respectfully, inspiration becomes a bridge, fostering understanding and appreciation of cultural diversity. However, the line between inspiration and cultural appropriation can be thin and easily blurred.
Cultural appropriation occurs when elements from a particular culture are borrowed without proper understanding, respect, or acknowledgment. This leads to the commodification of sacred symbols, the reinforcement of stereotypes, and the erasure of the cultural context from which these elements originated. It is essential to recognize that the impact of cultural appropriation extends beyond the realm of artistic expression, influencing societal perceptions and perpetuating power imbalances.
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