Comprehension

The following Pie diagram shows the marks secured by a student in different subjects in an examination. If the student scored 135 marks in Mathematics, answer the question after studying the Pie-chart.

Question: 1

What is the total number of marks secured by the student in all the subjects put together?

Show Hint

In a pie chart, total angle is \(360^\circ\). Use direct proportion between angle and value.
  • \(360\)
  • \(450\)
  • \(540\)
  • \(720\)
Show Solution

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
We need to find the total marks corresponding to the entire pie chart (360��).

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:

Using the conversion factor derived from the information about Mathematics (1�� = 1.5 marks), we can calculate the total marks. Total Marks = Total Angle \(\times\) Marks per Degree.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

The total angle of the pie chart is 360��. The conversion factor is 1.5 marks per degree. \[ \text{Total Marks} = 360^\circ \times 1.5 \frac{\text{marks}}{^\circ} \] \[ \text{Total Marks} = 360 \times \frac{3}{2} = 180 \times 3 = 540 \] So, the total marks secured by the student are 540.

Step 4: Final Answer:

The total number of marks is 540, which corresponds to option (C).
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Question: 2

How many marks did he score in Science?

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Marks in a subject \(=\dfrac{\text{subject angle}}{360^\circ}\times \text{total marks}\).
  • \(108\)
  • \(114\)
  • \(120\)
  • \(136\)
Show Solution

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
We need to calculate the marks for a specific subject (Science) using its angle in the pie chart and the conversion factor we previously established.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:

Marks in Subject = Angle of Subject \(\times\) Marks per Degree. From the pie chart, the angle for Science is 76��. The conversion factor is 1.5 marks per degree.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

Angle for Science = 76��. Marks per degree = 1.5. \[ \text{Marks in Science} = 76^\circ \times 1.5 \frac{\text{marks}}{^\circ} \] \[ \text{Marks in Science} = 76 \times \frac{3}{2} = 38 \times 3 = 114 \] The student scored 114 marks in Science.

Step 4: Final Answer:

The marks in Science are 114, which corresponds to option (B).
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Question: 3

The ratio of the marks scored by him in Hindi to the marks scored in Social Studies is

Show Hint

For pie charts, ratio of values is equal to ratio of angles.
  • \(2:3\)
  • \(3:4\)
  • \(4:5\)
  • \(5:6\)
Show Solution

The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
We need to find the ratio of marks between two subjects. In a pie chart, the ratio of the values represented by two sectors is equal to the ratio of their central angles.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:

Ratio of Marks = Ratio of Angles. From the pie chart: - Angle for Hindi = 60�� - Angle for Social Studies = 72��

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

The ratio of marks scored in Hindi to Social Studies is the same as the ratio of their corresponding angles. \[ \text{Ratio} = \frac{\text{Marks in Hindi}}{\text{Marks in Social Studies}} = \frac{\text{Angle for Hindi}}{\text{Angle for Social Studies}} = \frac{60^\circ}{72^\circ} \] Now, we simplify the fraction \(\frac{60}{72}\). Both numbers are divisible by their greatest common divisor, which is 12. \[ \frac{60 \div 12}{72 \div 12} = \frac{5}{6} \] The ratio is 5:6.
Alternatively, one could calculate the marks: Marks in Hindi = \(60 \times 1.5 = 90\). Marks in Social Studies = \(72 \times 1.5 = 108\). Ratio = \(90:108\). Dividing both by their GCD (18) gives \(5:6\).

Step 4: Final Answer:

The ratio is 5:6, which corresponds to option (D).
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Question: 4

Out of the total marks scored by him in the examination, the percentage of marks scored in Social Studies is

Show Hint

A sector angle of \(72^\circ\) in a pie chart represents \(20\%\) of the total.
  • \(15\)
  • \(20\)
  • \(25\)
  • \(30\)
Show Solution

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
We need to express the marks in Social Studies as a percentage of the total marks. This percentage will be the same as the percentage of the total angle that the Social Studies sector represents.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:

\[ \text{Percentage} = \frac{\text{Angle for Subject}}{\text{Total Angle}} \times 100\% \] From the pie chart: - Angle for Social Studies = 72�� - Total Angle = 360��

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

Using the angles to find the percentage: \[ \text{Percentage for Social Studies} = \frac{72^\circ}{360^\circ} \times 100\% \] Simplify the fraction \(\frac{72}{360}\). We know that \(72 \times 5 = 360\), so the fraction is \(\frac{1}{5}\). \[ \text{Percentage} = \frac{1}{5} \times 100\% = 20\% \] Alternatively, using the marks: Total Marks = 540. Marks in Social Studies = Angle \(\times\) 1.5 = \(72 \times 1.5 = 108\). Percentage = \(\frac{108}{540} \times 100\% = \frac{1}{5} \times 100\% = 20\%\).

Step 4: Final Answer:

The percentage of marks in Social Studies is 20%, which corresponds to option (B).
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Question: 5

What is the difference between marks of Hindi and Maths?

Show Hint

First find marks per degree, then multiply by the angle of the required subject.
  • \(45\)
  • \(35\)
  • \(25\)
  • \(30\)
Show Solution

The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
We need to find the absolute difference between the marks obtained in two subjects, Hindi and Maths.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:

We can find the difference in two ways: 1. Calculate the marks for each subject separately and then subtract them. 2. Find the difference in their angles first, and then convert that angle difference to marks. Method 2 is generally faster. Difference in Marks = (Difference in Angles) \(\times\) Marks per Degree.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

From the problem statement and pie chart: - Marks in Maths = 135 (given) - Angle for Hindi = 60�� - Marks per degree = 1.5 Method 1: Calculate marks separately - Marks in Maths = 135. - Marks in Hindi = Angle for Hindi \(\times\) 1.5 = \(60^\circ \times 1.5 = 90\). - Difference = Marks in Maths - Marks in Hindi = \(135 - 90 = 45\). Method 2: Using angle difference - Angle for Maths = 90�� - Angle for Hindi = 60�� - Difference in Angles = \(90^\circ - 60^\circ = 30^\circ\). - Difference in Marks = \(30^\circ \times 1.5 \frac{\text{marks}}{^\circ} = 45\).

Step 4: Final Answer:

The difference between the marks of Hindi and Maths is 45, which corresponds to option (A).
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Question: 6

What is the total of marks in Science and Social Studies?

Show Hint

When two subjects are asked together, either add their angles first or find marks separately and add them.
  • \(249\)
  • \(183\)
  • \(225\)
  • \(222\)
Show Solution

The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
We need to find the sum of the marks obtained in two subjects, Science and Social Studies, based on the given pie chart.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:

We can find the total marks in two ways: 1. Calculate the marks for each subject individually and then add them. 2. Add the angles for the two subjects first, and then convert the total angle to marks. Method 2 is generally quicker. Total Marks = (Total Angle) \(\times\) (Marks per Degree)

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

From the pie chart: - Angle for Science = 76�� - Angle for Social Studies = 72�� The conversion factor is 1.5 marks per degree. Method 1: Calculate marks separately - Marks in Science = \(76 \times 1.5 = 114\) - Marks in Social Studies = \(72 \times 1.5 = 108\) - Total Marks = \(114 + 108 = 222\) Method 2: Using total angle - Total angle for Science and Social Studies = \(76^\circ + 72^\circ = 148^\circ\) - Total Marks = \(148^\circ \times 1.5 \frac{\text{marks}}{^\circ}\) - Total Marks = \(148 \times \frac{3}{2} = 74 \times 3 = 222\) Both methods give the same result.

Step 4: Final Answer:

The total marks in Science and Social Studies are 222, which corresponds to option (D).
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Question: 7

In which subject, the marks of the student are \(93\)?

Show Hint

To identify a subject from marks, convert marks into angle and match with the pie chart.
  • Hindi
  • English
  • Maths
  • Science
Show Solution

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
We are given a specific mark value (93) and need to identify the subject it corresponds to. We can do this by converting the given marks into a central angle and then matching that angle with the subjects in the pie chart.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:

We use the conversion factor in reverse. Conversion: 1.5 marks = 1�� So, Angle = Marks 1.5 = Marks (3/2) = Marks \(\times \frac{2}{3}\). We will calculate the angle for 93 marks and identify the subject.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

We are given the marks = 93. Let's find the corresponding angle: \[ \text{Angle} = 93 \times \frac{2}{3} = 31 \times 2 = 62^\circ \] Now we look at the pie chart to see which subject has a central angle of 62��. From the chart: - Hindi: 60�� - English: 62�� - Maths: 90�� - Science: 76�� - Social Studies: 72�� The angle 62�� corresponds to the subject English.

Step 4: Final Answer:

The student scored 93 marks in English, which corresponds to option (B).
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