Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Dogme 95 was a radical filmmaking movement created to return to a more "pure" cinema by rejecting special effects and high-budget production techniques.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Dogme 95 movement was started in 1995 by Danish directors Lars von Trier and Thomas Vinterberg in Denmark.
They created a "Manifesto" and a "Vow of Chastity," which dictated ten strict rules for filmmaking, such as:
1. Shooting must be done on location with only existing props.
2. Sound must never be produced apart from the images.
3. The camera must be handheld.
4. The film must be in color and have no special lighting.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The film movement Dogme 95 originated in Denmark.