Question

The "Rasa Theory," essential to Indian aesthetics, was primarily developed by which scholar?

• A. Bharata Muni
• B. Kalidasa
• C. Abhinavagupta
• D. Panini

Hint:

{Rasa Theory:} Introduced in the {Natyashastra by Bharata Muni}, elaborated by {Abhinavagupta}.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question refers to the origin of the "Rasa Theory," which is the central concept in Indian aesthetics concerning the emotional essence of a work of art.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Rasa Theory was first formally propounded by Bharata Muni in the Natyashastra.
He introduced the celebrated "Rasa Sutra," which states that Rasa is produced from the combination of Vibhava (determinants), Anubhava (consequents), and Vyabhichari Bhava (transitory states).
While Abhinavagupta (Option C) is famous for his 10th-century commentary Abhinavabharati and the addition of the ninth Rasa (Shanta Rasa), the primary development and foundation belong to Bharata Muni.
Kalidasa was a poet/playwright, and Panini was a Sanskrit grammarian.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The Rasa Theory was primarily developed by Bharata Muni.