Question:medium

The electromagnetic waves used to purify water are:

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Ultraviolet rays are effective in sterilizing and purifying water because they destroy the DNA of microorganisms, preventing them from reproducing.
Updated On: Jan 13, 2026
  • Infrared rays
  • Ultraviolet rays
  • X-rays
  • Gamma rays \bigskip
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Ultraviolet (UV) rays are employed in water purification due to their germicidal attributes. UV radiation inactivates or eliminates detrimental microbes by compromising their DNA, thereby establishing it as an efficient water purification technique.
Infrared rays are predominantly utilized for thermal applications.
X-rays and Gamma rays find application in medical diagnostics and oncology interventions, but are not typically applied to water purification.
Therefore, the appropriate response is Ultraviolet rays.\bigskip
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