Name the parts of the electromagnetic spectrum which are absorbed by the ozone layer in the atmosphere.
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The ozone layer acts as a shield, absorbing harmful UV radiation and preventing it from reaching the Earth's surface, where it can cause damage to skin, eyes, and DNA.
Step 1: Earth's ozone layer primarily absorbs solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation, specifically UV-B and UV-C rays. Step 2: UV-A radiation penetrates the ozone layer and reaches the planet's surface. The ozone layer's absorption of UV-B and UV-C radiation is crucial for shielding life from damaging radiation.