Question:medium

The correct sequence of processes that are basic to Taxonomy is:

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Remember: C.I.N.C (Characterization, Identification, Nomenclature, Classification).
Updated On: Jun 6, 2026
  • Identification, nomenclature, characterization, classification
  • Nomenclature, identification, classification, characterization
  • Classification, characterization, identification, nomenclature
  • Characterization, identification, nomenclature, classification
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: What taxonomy really does.
Taxonomy is simply the science of sorting living things in an orderly way. To do this neatly we follow a fixed sequence of jobs, one after another.

Step 2: Start by studying the organism.
The very first job is characterization. Here we observe and record all the features of the organism, like its shape, structure and habits. Without knowing the traits, we cannot do anything else.

Step 3: Then recognise what it is.
Once we know its features, we move to identification. We compare these traits with already known organisms to figure out what group it belongs to.

Step 4: Give it a name.
After identifying it, we give it a proper scientific name. This step is called nomenclature, and it follows fixed international rules.

Step 5: Finally arrange it.
The last job is classification, where we place the named organism into its correct category like genus, family and so on.

Step 6: Why the other options fail.
Options that put nomenclature or classification before characterization are wrong, because you cannot name or classify something you have not yet studied and identified. So the only logical flow is characterization first, classification last.

Step 7: Conclusion.
Therefore the correct answer is "Characterization, identification, nomenclature, classification". \[ \boxed{\text{Characterization, Identification, Nomenclature, Classification}} \]
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