The bulk density of the produce having porosity and true density of 40% and \(50 \text{ kg}\cdot\text{m}^{-3}\) will be
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To solve this mentally:
If the porosity (void space) is 40%, then the solid space fraction must be 60% (\(100% - 40% = 60%\)).
The bulk density is simply 60% of the true density:
\[ \rho_b = 50 \times 0.60 = 30 \text{ kg}\cdot\text{m}^{-3} \]