In etching, the chemical reaction between acid and plate generates bubbles on exposed metal areas. These bubbles impede the acid's uniform etching, causing inconsistent or incomplete lines in the design.
| LIST I | LIST II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Pointillism | I | One layer painting technique |
| B | S’graffito | II | Small dabs of pure colours |
| C | Alla Prima | III | Painting wet paint on wet paint |
| D | Wet on Wet | IV | Sketching into wet paint layer |