Question

The art and science of map making is called

• A. remote sensing
• B. cartography
• C. photogrammetry
• D. mapping

Hint:

Cartography = art + science of making maps.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The question asks for the term used to describe the art and science of map making. Let's consider each option given:

1. Remote Sensing: This refers to the acquisition of information about an object or phenomenon without making physical contact, typically via satellite or aerial imagery. While remote sensing is a tool used in map making, it is not the term for the art and science of mapping itself.
2. Cartography: This is the correct answer. Cartography is the art and science of making maps. It involves the representation of geographical information in a variety of formats and scales.
3. Photogrammetry: This involves the use of photography in surveying and mapping to measure distances between objects. Similar to remote sensing, photogrammetry is a tool used within cartography, not the overarching term.
4. Mapping: While this refers to the process of creating maps, it is a general term and does not specifically denote the systematic study and practice as "cartography" does.

From the above analysis, the correct answer is cartography. This is the discipline that combines science, aesthetics, and technique to build a visual representation of spatial information.