Question:easy

The area of the region (in sq.units) bounded by the curve \(y = 2\sqrt{1-x^2}\) and the X-axis is _____

Show Hint

Square the curve to see it is half of an ellipse, or use the area of a semicircle times 2.
Updated On: Oct 1, 2026
  • \(\frac{π}{2}\)
  • \(\frac{π^2}{2}\)
  • \(π\)
  • \(\frac{2π}{3}\)
Show Solution

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Identify the curve:
Squaring $y=2\sqrt{1-x^2}$ gives $y^2=4(1-x^2)$, so $4x^2+y^2=4$, that is $\frac{x^2}{1}+\frac{y^2}{4}=1$. This is an ellipse with $a=1$, $b=2$. Since $y\geq0$ we have the upper half.

Step 2: Use the ellipse area:
The whole ellipse has area $\pi ab=\pi(1)(2)=2\pi$.

Step 3: Take half:
The required region is the upper half, so the area is $\frac{2\pi}{2}=\pi$.

Step 4: Cross-check by substitution:
Put $x=\sin\theta$. Then $\int_{-1}^{1}2\sqrt{1-x^2}dx=2\int_{-\pi/2}^{\pi/2}\cos^2\theta\,d\theta=2\cdot\frac{\pi}{2}=\pi$.

Final Answer:
The area is $\pi$ (option C). \[ \boxed{\pi} \]
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