Question:medium

The area enclosed by the curves \( |y + x| \le 1 \), \( |y - x| \le 1 \) and \( 2x^2 + 2y^2 = 1 \) is

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Convert modulus inequalities into geometric shapes to simplify area calculations.
Updated On: Jun 17, 2026
  • \( \left(2 + \frac{\pi}{2}\right) \) sq units
  • \( \left(2 - \frac{\pi}{2}\right) \) sq units
  • \( \left(3 + \frac{\pi}{2}\right) \) sq units
  • \( \left(3 - \frac{\pi}{4}\right) \) sq units
Show Solution

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

This question requires us to determine the area enclosed by the given curves:

  1. The curves \( |y + x| \le 1 \) and \( |y - x| \le 1 \) form a square with vertices at points where the lines intersect. Let's find these vertices:
    • From \( |y + x| \le 1 \), we get two lines: \( y + x = 1 \) and \( y + x = -1 \).
    • From \( |y - x| \le 1 \), we also get two lines: \( y - x = 1 \) and \( y - x = -1 \).
  2. By solving these pairs of equations, we find the intersection points (vertices of the square):
    • Solving \( y + x = 1 \) and \( y - x = 1 \), we find that \( x = 0 \) and \( y = 1 \), so one vertex is \( (0, 1) \).
    • Solving \( y + x = 1 \) and \( y - x = -1 \), we find that \( x = 1 \) and \( y = 0 \), so another vertex is \( (1, 0) \).
    • Solving \( y + x = -1 \) and \( y - x = 1 \), we find that \( x = -1 \) and \( y = 0 \), so another vertex is \( (-1, 0) \).
    • Solving \( y + x = -1 \) and \( y - x = -1 \), we find that \( x = 0 \) and \( y = -1 \), so the last vertex is \( (0, -1) \).
  3. The square thus formed has side length 2, as each line is two units apart. Therefore, the area of this square is \( \text{side}^2 = 2^2 = 4 \) square units.
  4. Considering the ellipse given by \( 2x^2 + 2y^2 = 1 \):
    • This can be rewritten as \( x^2 + y^2 = \frac{1}{2} \), an equation for a circle with radius \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \).
    • The area of the circle is \( \pi \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2 = \frac{\pi}{2} \) square units.
  5. We want the area common to both the square and the circle:
    • The desired area is the area of the square minus the area of the circle inside it, because the circle is entirely contained within the square.
    • Thus, the enclosed area is \( 4 - \frac{\pi}{2} \) square units.

Hence, the correct answer is \( \left(2 - \frac{\pi}{2}\right) \) sq units.

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