This question tests which anti-TB drug spares the liver.
A quick way to remember it: of the four first-line drugs, only Ethambutol's toxicity is in the eye, not the liver. Correct answer: Ethambutol.
Assertion (A): Acute gouty arthritis is a common side effect of pyrazinamide therapy.
Reason (R): Pyrazinamide can cause hyperuricemia.