Question

Societies have different mechanisms for dispute resolution to maintain social control. Which of the following are methods of peaceful dispute resolutions? (A) Oath and ordeal
(B) Mediation
(C) Ritual reconciliation
(D) Feuding and Raiding
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A) and (D) only
• B. (A), (C) and (D) only
• C. (B), (C) and (D) only
• D. (A), (B) only

Hint:

Peaceful dispute resolution mechanisms like mediation and ritual reconciliation aim to restore social harmony without resorting to violence.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

- Oath and ordeal (A): A traditional dispute resolution method involving an oath or a physical test to prove innocence. Historically used to avoid violence, though not always peaceful.
- Mediation (B): A peaceful process where a neutral third party facilitates agreement between disputing parties. An effective and peaceful method.
- Ritual reconciliation (C): Formal acts, often with religious or cultural significance, to restore peace between conflicting parties. Can be a peaceful dispute resolution method.
- Feuding and raiding (D): Violent conflict resolution methods that involve the use of force.
Step 1: Understanding dispute resolution methods.
Mediation and ritual reconciliation are peaceful. Oath and ordeal can sometimes be peaceful. Feuding and raiding are violent.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{The correct answer is (4) (A), (B) only.}} \]