Question:hard

Seven people of a family P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6 & P7 go on a picnic in a sports utility vehicle. P4 is the sister of P7, P2 is the mother of P6's wife. P6 is the son-in-law of P3. P5 and P7 are the grandsons of P3. Two people in that group of 7 are fathers; two are brothers; and two are mothers, and one is a sister. What is the relationship between P1 and P4?

Show Hint

Assign generations (Gen 1, Gen 2, etc.) to individuals to simplify complex blood relations.
Updated On: Jun 12, 2026
  • Mother - Daughter
  • Father - Son
  • Brother - Sister
  • Husband - Wife
Show Solution

The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Lay out the generations.
Seven family members P1 to P7 travel together. We sort them into grandparents, parents and the youngest set using the clues.
Step 2: Anchor the grandparent.
P5 and P7 are grandsons of P3, so P3 is a grandparent and P5, P7 belong to the youngest generation.
Step 3: Place the middle generation.
P6 is the son-in-law of P3, so P6 married a daughter of P3. P2 is the mother of P6's wife, which places P2 in the grandparent generation alongside P3.
Step 4: Identify P4.
P4 is the sister of P7, so P4 is also a grandchild of P3, sitting in the youngest generation with P5 and P7.
Step 5: Find P1's role.
The remaining adult who is a parent of the youngest set must be P6's wife, the daughter of P3 and mother of P5, P7 and P4. The only label left for that mother is P1.
Step 6: Read off the relation.
P1 is the mother and P4 is her daughter, so P1 and P4 are mother and daughter, matching option 1.
\[ \boxed{\text{Mother - Daughter}} \]
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