Statement evaluation:
A. Slow neutrons are more effective than fast neutrons for nuclear fission in $^{235}_{92}$U due to their higher interaction probability with the uranium nucleus. This statement is correct.
B. α-rays are composed of two protons and two neutrons, equivalent to Helium nuclei. This statement is correct.
C. β-rays are high-velocity electrons or positrons+ released during radioactive decay. This statement is correct.
D. γ-rays are electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths shorter than X-rays. This statement is incorrect.
Statements A, B, and C are correct.