Comprehension

Read the passage carefully and answer the question as per the content:

Man is a social animal and always social by nature. This social nature has a great impact on physical activities. Sports and physical activities can also be considered as cultural heritage of mankind. Understanding the many factors that influence physical activity may help im- prove the effectiveness of physical activity intervention programmes. Research suggests that the effectiveness of programs should be maximized when participant’s confidence about their ability to continue physical activities is nurtured. They enjoy the activities they have chosen, receive encouragement and assistance from the other people in their lives, and reside in a supportive environment that provides convenient, attractive, and safe places for physical activity. A person becomes active on a regular basis by participation in physical activity, but some personality traits are inherited. No social influences on physical activity are strong for people of all ages, but the nature of the support varies with development level. Remarkably, social support for adults can come from friends, co-workers, or family members in the form of encouragement, participation in physical activities, and providing assistance, such as child care.
For adolescents, the influence of peers is of great importance. But development is possible only through the means of co-operation, competition, and enthusiasm. Within the competitive structure of many physical activities and sports experiences, there are countless opportunities for teaching important social values. For example-winning, losing, success, failure, rejection, anxiety, fair play, acceptance, friendship, cooperation, etc.

Question: 1

How can the effectiveness of Physical activity programs be maximised?
(A) Receiving encouragement and assistance from other people
(B) Residing in supportive Environment
(C) Exaggerating the appearance
(D) Religious influence
(E) Convenient and safe places for physical activity
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Updated On: Jan 16, 2026
  • (A), (B) and (D) only
  • (C), (D) and (E) only
  • (A), (B) and (E) only
  • (B), (C) and (D) only
Show Solution

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Crucial elements for maximizing the effectiveness of physical activity programs, according to the passage, include:

  • Social Support: Motivation and persistence in physical activity are significantly boosted by encouragement and assistance from others, including friends, family, colleagues, and peers. This support bolsters an individual's confidence and determination.
  • Supportive Environments: The presence of convenient, appealing, and safe locations for physical activity promotes sustained participation. Community settings, accessibility, and safety are key factors.
  • Enjoyment and Self-Efficacy: Individuals are more inclined to continue with physical activities if they derive pleasure from them and possess confidence in their capacity to maintain them.

These factors correspond to options (A), (B), and (E), forming the correct answer:

(A)Receiving encouragement and assistance from other people
(B)Residing in supportive Environment
(E)Convenient and safe places for physical activity
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Question: 2

Which of the following are the most important means of development?

Updated On: Jan 16, 2026
  • Cooperation, Competition and Enthusiasm
  • Winning, Losing and Acceptance
  • Rejection, Anxiety and Fairplay
  • Success, Enthusiasm and Stress
Show Solution

The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The passage identifies "Cooperation, Competition, and Enthusiasm" as the primary drivers of development. These elements are critical in physical activities and sports for fostering growth throughout life. A detailed examination of each component follows:

  • Cooperation: This pertains to collaborative effort toward a shared objective. Within physical education, cooperation cultivates teamwork, mutual understanding, and social competencies, enabling greater collective achievement than individual efforts alone.
  • Competition: Constructive competition motivates individuals to enhance their skills and attain peak performance. It imparts discipline, strategic acumen, and fortitude, all essential for personal and social advancement.
  • Enthusiasm: This serves as the primary motivator for sustained involvement in physical pursuits. Enthusiasm energizes motivation and enjoyment, increasing the likelihood of participant persistence and success.

The passage supports these components, asserting that development is a product of cooperation, competition, and enthusiasm. These factors augment the efficacy of physical activity programs by promoting confidence, mutual support, and engagement among participants. Although alternatives such as 'Winning, Losing, and Acceptance,' 'Rejection, Anxiety, and Fairplay,' and 'Success, Enthusiasm, and Stress' are presented, the passage explicitly links development to cooperation, competition, and enthusiasm, establishing this as the definitive and most complete response.

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Question: 3

Which of the following is a subject of inheritance?

Updated On: Jan 16, 2026
  • Habits and Routines
  • Manners and Etiquette
  • Character
  • Personality Traits
Show Solution

The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

We examine the provided passage to identify which of the given options represents a subject of inheritance. The passage highlights the impact of social nature and support on physical activities, noting that while social factors exert influence, certain personality traits are inherited.
Considering the options:

  • Habits and Routines: Typically acquired and shaped by social factors.
  • Manners and Etiquette: Learned within cultural and social contexts.
  • Character: Can be influenced by both genetic predisposition and social interaction.
  • Personality Traits: The passage explicitly states that some personality traits are inherited.
    Therefore, 'Personality Traits' is the correct answer, directly correlating with the concept of inheritance as presented in the passage.
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Question: 4

Which of the following is of great importance for adolescents?

Updated On: Jan 16, 2026
  • Anxiety
  • Sports Facilities
  • Peer Group
  • Physical Activity
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Adolescent development is significantly shaped by peer influence, particularly within the context of physical activities. This influence is crucial as it fosters cooperation, competition, and enthusiasm, thereby imparting essential social values such as handling victory and defeat, achieving success, experiencing failure, managing anxiety, practicing fair play, accepting others, building friendships, and collaborating.

Therefore, Peer Group is the accurate selection from the provided choices.

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Question: 5

Which of the following is not a social value?

Updated On: Jan 16, 2026
  • Acceptance
  • Friendship
  • Motor Learning
  • Cooperation
Show Solution

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The objective is to determine which of the following is not a social value: Acceptance, Friendship, Motor Learning, Cooperation. Considering the provided text which discusses human social tendencies and the significance of social values such as acceptance, friendship, and cooperation in physical activities, the following can be concluded:

  • Acceptance: Identified as a social value in the text.
  • Friendship: Also recognized as a social value within the passage.
  • Cooperation: Explicitly stated as a social value in the provided text.
  • Motor Learning: This is not categorized as a social value; instead, it refers to the process of acquiring and improving motor skills.

Consequently, Motor Learning is the option that does not represent a social value.

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