Question

Causes of disabilities can be broadly classified into which of the following categories?
(A) Pre-Natal
(B) Post-Natal
(C) Pro-Natal
(D) Perinatal

• A. (A) and (C) only
• B. (C) and (D) only
• C. (A), (B) and (C) only
• D. (A), (B) and (D) only

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Disabilities can be classified by the timing of their origin relative to birth. The established categories for disability causation are:

1. Pre-Natal: Influences on development occurring prior to birth, encompassing genetic conditions, maternal health status, and environmental exposures.
2. Post-Natal: Factors manifesting after birth, such as illnesses, injuries, or insufficient medical attention.
3. Perinatal: Events and complications surrounding the birth process, including birth asphyxia or delivery-related trauma.

The term Pro-Natal is not recognized as a category for disability origins.

Consequently, the appropriate classifications for disability causes are limited to (A), (B), and (D).

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