Question

Read the given source carefully and answer the questions that follow:

Harappan Settlements

So far, more than 2000 Harappan archaeological sites have been discovered in the Indian sub-continent. Most of the sites are found located between the Indus and the Saraswati River basins. Nearly two-thirds of these settlements are in the Saraswati basin, suggesting its immense importance for the Harappan Civilisation. Among these, five major cities have been identified. These are Rakhigarhi, Mohenjodaro, Harappa, Dholavira and Ganweriwala. The remaining sites come under different categories such as Regional Centres, agricultural villages, ports and manufacturing centres.

Examine the significance of the concentration of Harappan settlements in the Saraswati Basin.

Hint:

The Saraswati Basin's importance to the Harappans emphasizes the centrality of rivers to the development of early civilizations, providing not just resources but also routes for trade and interaction.

Answer 1

The high density of Harappan settlements within the Saraswati Basin points to its pivotal position in the Harappan Civilization. Approximately two-thirds of these settlements being located in the Saraswati region implies that the river basin was instrumental in fostering the development of Harappan urban centers. The river's fertile land and water supply were probably vital for supporting agriculture, facilitating trade, and sustaining substantial populations. Its strategic placement near important trade pathways may have also bolstered the prosperity and stability of these communities.