Question:medium

Read the following instructions and answer the question:
Eleven friends M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W are sitting in the first row of the stadium watching a cricket match.
(A) T is to the immediate left of P and third to the right of U.
(B) V is the immediate neighbour of M and N and third to the left of S.
(C) M is the second to the right of Q, who is at one of the ends.
(D) R is sitting next to the right of P and P is second to the right of O.
Which of the following statements is true with respect to the above arrangement?

Show Hint

Use the fixed row and check each statement one by one; only one survives.
  • There are three persons sitting between P and S
  • W is between M and V.
  • N is sitting between V and U
  • S and O are neighbours sitting to the immediate right of T
Show Solution

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Instead of listing the whole row again, check each statement by elimination using the key sub-blocks already known: the O-T-P-R block (seats 8, 9, 10, 11) and the V-N-U neighbourhood (seats 4, 5, 6), with S at seat 7.
Step 2: The claim of three people between P and S fails because only seats 8 and 9 (O and T) lie between P (seat 10) and S (seat 7), which is just two people.
Step 3: The claim that W is between M and V fails because M and V are themselves adjacent (seats 3 and 4), leaving no room for anyone between them, and W sits at seat 2, outside that pair.
Step 4: The claim about S and O being neighbours to the immediate right of T fails because the seat immediately right of T (seat 9) is seat 10, which holds P, not S or O.
Step 5: That leaves the claim about N. From the V-N-U block at seats 4, 5, 6, N sits exactly at seat 5, directly between V (seat 4) and U (seat 6). This statement holds.
\[\boxed{\text{True statement: N is sitting between V and U}}\]
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