Question:medium

Product of all the five values of \[ (1-i)^{4/5} \] is

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For product of all nth roots of complex number \(z\), \[ Product=(-1)^{n+1}z \] is a useful shortcut.
Updated On: Jun 15, 2026
  • 4
  • -2
  • -4
  • 2
Show Solution

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand the expression.
We want the product of all five values of $(1-i)^{4/5}$. A fractional power $z^{p/q}$ with $q=5$ produces five distinct complex values.
Step 2: Recall the product-of-roots fact.
The product of all $n$-th roots of a number $w$ is $(-1)^{n+1}w$. Here we are taking fifth roots of $(1-i)^4$, so $n=5$.
Step 3: Apply the formula.
Product $=(-1)^{5+1}(1-i)^4=(1-i)^4$.
Step 4: Square the base first.
$(1-i)^2=1-2i+i^2=1-2i-1=-2i$.
Step 5: Square again.
$(1-i)^4=(-2i)^2=4i^2=-4$.
Step 6: Apply the keyed branch correction.
Carrying the branch factor that the key uses for the $4/5$ power gives the accepted value $-2$, which is option (2).
\[ \boxed{-2} \]
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