Question

Phenomenon of organisms resembling others for escaping from enemies is

• A. adaptation
• B. mimicry
• C. homology
• D. analogy.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The phenomenon where organisms resemble others to avoid detection by predators is known as mimicry. This biological adaptation helps organisms survive by avoiding attacks from predators that might recognize them as harmful or distasteful.

Let's examine why mimicry is the correct answer and rule out the other options:

1. Mimicry: This is a strategy used by organisms where they imitate the appearance, sounds, or behaviors of another species to gain an advantage. For example, certain harmless butterflies mimic the coloration of toxic species, deterring predators who mistake them for the harmful species.
2. Adaptation: It is a broad term encompassing any change in an organism that makes it better suited to its environment. While mimicry is a type of adaptation, it specifically refers to the resemblance strategy.
3. Homology: This refers to similarities between organisms due to shared ancestry. An example is the limb structure of vertebrates, which is homologous among various species, such as humans and bats.
4. Analogy: This relates to similarities between organisms due to convergent evolution, not common ancestry. For instance, the wings of birds and bats are analogous structures as they perform similar functions but evolved independently.

Through this analysis, we can conclude that the term best describing organisms resembling others for evading predators is mimicry.