Question:medium

Ozone when reacts with potassium iodide solution liberates a substance which turns starch paper blue. The liberated substance is:

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Starch test: Iodine gives blue color — very common exam test.
Updated On: Apr 18, 2026
  • oxygen
  • iodine
  • hydrogen iodide
  • potassium hydroxide
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Ozone (\( \text{O}_{3} \)) is a powerful oxidizing agent. It reacts with iodides to oxidize the iodide ion (\( \text{I}^{-} \)) to neutral iodine (\( \text{I}_{2} \)).
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
When Ozone is passed through an aqueous solution of Potassium Iodide (\( \text{KI} \)), the following reaction occurs:
\[ 2\text{KI} + \text{H}_{2}\text{O} + \text{O}_{3} \longrightarrow 2\text{KOH} + \text{I}_{2} + \text{O}_{2} \]
In this reaction, the \( \text{I}^{-} \) ions are oxidized to elemental Iodine (\( \text{I}_{2} \)).
Iodine has a characteristic property of forming a deep blue-colored complex with starch.
Therefore, the liberation of iodine is confirmed by the blue color observed on starch paper.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The liberated substance is iodine.
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